What is Intralesional Treatment for Keloids

The elevated, stubborn scars known as keloids are ones that never seem to go away. They may originate from a small cut, piercing, or surgery, but they may spread beyond the initial position and cause pain or discomfort.

Overactive fibroblasts producing high amounts of collagen and growth factors are implicated in the pathogenesis of keloids

Fortunately, one of the best methods to control and reduce keloids is by intralesional therapy.

Medication is injected directly into the keloid as part of this treatment to soften and shrink it and reduce discomfort and itching. Let’s dive its operation in more detail and discover why it’s a great option

How Does Intralesional Therapy Operate?

Intralesional treatment for keloids targets the underlying cause of the disease by directly delivering medication into the thicker scar tissue. It acts by:

• Reducing inflammation: Over time, drugs like corticosteroids help to soften and smooth the keloid.
• Reducing overproduction of collagen: Intralesional injections aid in controlling the production of excess collagen, which leads to keloids.
• Relieving discomfort: This treatment can greatly reduce the itching, soreness, or tightness that many patients suffer.
• Preventing regrowth: Proper intralesional treatment may minimize the probability that keloids will recur.

Types of Drugs Employed

Depending on how severe the scar is, different drugs may be utilized intralesionally to treat keloids. Typical choices consist of The most common option, corticosteroids (triamcinolone acetonide), aid in the reduction and flattening of keloids.

• 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU): This drug reduces the overproduction of collagen and is frequently used in conjunction with steroids.
• Bleomycin: Helps break down scar tissue and is used in tough instances.
• Verapamil: Aids in lowering fibroblast activity, which fuels the growth of keloid.

What to anticipate while undergoing treatment if you’re thinking when keloids are treated intralesionally, the following usually occurs:

• Fast Process: It only takes a few minutes to inject.
• Minimal Discomfort: You may feel a mild pinch, but numbing cream is available if necessary.
• Several Sessions: The number of sessions needed will depend on the size of the keloid.
• Gradual Improvement: It typically takes a few weeks to see noticeable changes.
• Alternative Treatments Available: cryotherapy, surgical excision, radiotherapy, and laser therapy

Do You Need Intralesional Therapy?

Anyone with painful, growing, or elevated keloids should try this treatment. It’s a simple and safe method that has been proved to be effective. If you want professional treatment because you have a case of keloids, Contact Dr. Samad at Cutis Care, Kerala’s top skin care centre, for more information on intralesional treatment for keloids.